Vietnam Sets to Develop E-commerce and Target 55% of the Population to Shop Online | ANT Lawyers

On May 15, 2020, the Prime Minister issued Decision No. 645/QD-TTg approving the National Master Plan on e-commerce development in the 2021-2025 period aiming to develop e-commerce business area through changing in policy, creating favourable environment, increasing government spending, and attracting investors participating and setting up business in developing e-commerce in Vietnam to transform the economy toward industry 4.0.

Specifically, the Vietnam Prime Ministers set the following goals to be achieved by 2025: 55% of the population participate in online shopping, the average purchase value is 600 USD/person/year; e-commerce revenue increases by 25%/year, reaching 35 billion USD, accounting for 10% of the total retail sales of goods and revenue of consumer services nationwide; non-cash payment in e-commerce reached 50%, of which payments made through intermediary payment service providers accounted for 80%; the average cost for delivery and final order completion accounts for 10% of the product cost in e-commerce; 70% of purchases on e-commerce applications have e-invoices.

Regarding e-commerce applications in enterprises: 80% of e-commerce websites have integrated online ordering function; 50% of small and medium enterprises conduct business activities on e-commerce trading floor, including social network with function of e-commerce trading floor; 40% of businesses participate in e-commerce activities on mobile applications; 70% of electricity, water, telecommunications and communication service providers deploy electronic contracts with consumers.

To accomplish the above objectives, the Prime Minister proposed specific groups of solutions, including: perfecting mechanisms and policies to meet the needs of e-commerce development in the context of technology revolution 4.0; improving the management and organization of e-commerce activities, online dispute resolution (ODR), fighting against commercial frauds, intellectual property violations.

The Prime Minister’s policy shows the role of e-commerce in the present era. E-commerce is one of the pioneering areas of the digital economy, where the advanced technologies of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 are widely applied to increase the efficiency of the business cycle, contribute to modernizing the distribution system, improve the competitiveness of enterprises, promote the development of the domestic market and export. Besides, identifying the overall goal when developing e-commerce in Vietnam is support and promote the widespread use of e-commerce in businesses and the community; to bridge the gap between major cities and localities on the level of e-commerce development; to build a healthy, competitive and sustainable e-commerce market; to expand consumption markets for Vietnamese goods at home and abroad through e-commerce applications; to promote cross-border e-commerce and transactions; to become a country with a developed e-commerce market among the top 3 countries in Southeast Asia.

This is an opportunity for domestic and foreign investors in the field of e-commerce as well as an auxiliary service for e-commerce to promote business and investment activities in Vietnam through establishment of companies providing services.

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Cooperation between Vietnam and Japan After the Covid Epidemic | ANT Lawyers

On May 15, 2020, the Minister of Planning and Investment met Ambassador Mr. Yamada Takio (Japan) on the occasion of starting his working term in Vietnam. The parties spent time welcoming and sharing a number of problems that need to be resolved to promote investment activities between the two countries in the context of the Covid-19 epidemic, including promoting public investment, promoting investment in the private sector, attracting investors to set up company, factory and implement investment into export processing zones in Vietnam.

The Ambassador said there are currently more than a thousand Japanese experts who wish to have work permit, investment visa, temporary residece card to go to Vietnam to restore business production. In addition, Japanese small and medium enterprises are very interested in the Vietnam market. Japan Government has provided 23.5 billion yen (USD 220 million) to encourage domestic enterprises to transfer production activities to Southeast Asian countries, including Vietnam, which is an opportunity for Vietnam to attract FDI to register investment project in setting up factory in Vietnam.

Following the the investment shift after the US-China Trade war (2019) and the Covid-19 epidemic, many Japanese investors intend to withdraw from China to invest in Vietnam to set up factory, and company and form a new supply chain. Accordingly, Vietnam will have a plan to create a working group to attract Japanese enterprises to invest in the fields and provinces that Vietnam wishes to contribute more to the socio-economic development of Vietnam. In 2019, Japan is the fourth-largest FDI country in Vietnam, the second largest investment partner in Vietnam implementing the project, with a total investment of USD 59.3 billion.

With its advantages and experience, Japanese investors are investing in Vietnam in the fields of professional science, technology, information technology, wholesale, retail, engineering and real estate. These industries are the advantages of Japanese investors when investing in Vietnam, which it not only brings benefits to investors but also helps Vietnam to learn management experience and operation from Japan, helping Vietnam to apply to develop the domestic economy.

The Vietnamese representative emphasized the importance to attract Japanese enterprises to invest smoothly and successfully in Vietnam, including large and small and medium-sized enterprises to contribute more to the socio-economic development of Vietnam. At the same time, the Ministry of Planning and Investment continued to work closely with the Embassy as well as with the Ambassador’s individual to bring closer cooperation between the two countries.

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Temporary Residence Card in Vietnam | ANT Lawyers

 

If a foreigner have been sponsored work permit in Vietnam to work or he/she decides to set up a company in Vietnam, he/she could be granted temporary residence card to live in Vietnam instead of applying and re-newing business or travel visas every three months.

We detail here some procedures which help foreigners to prepare for before applying for temporary residence card.

I. Subjects to be granted temporary residence card:

• Members of foreign representative agencies and their accompanying relatives (father, mother, wife, husband, children under 18 years old).
• Foreigners who work with the Institute of the Supreme People’s Procuracy, the Supreme People’s Court, the ministries, ministerial-level agencies, agencies attached to the Government and People’s Committees of provinces and cities directly under the Central Government and the Central offices of mass organizations, mass organizations.
• Foreigners who work in projects already approved by competent state agencies licensed in Vietnam.
• Foreigners who work with businesses in Vietnam has the work permit valued more than 01 year.
• Persons on the payroll of foreign representative offices and branches of economic organization, culture and other professional organizations of foreign non-governmental organizations based in Vietnam.
• Foreigners staying in Vietnam for other purposes.

II. Conditions for implementation

+ Time to stay in Vietnam more than 01 year;

+ Valid passport more than 01 year;

III. The composition, the number of records:

1) The composition profile, including:

• A written request of agencies, organizations and individuals offering, guarantee and propose for temporary residence card;
• 01 declaration of information of foreigners who apply for temporary residence, with photos and sealed by the agency or organization: A written request for temporary residence card (Form N7A); a declaration about Foreigners applying for temporary resident card (Form N7B)
• 02 3 x4 cm size photographs;
• 01 copies of passport, valid visa, immigration cards (bring original for comparison);
• 01 copies or photo (bring the original for comparison) proof of purpose to stay in Vietnam.

As the case may file appropriate documents: investment licenses, permits the establishment of enterprises, work permit in Vietnam, certificate of board members and permits the establishment of representative offices, marriage/birth registration.

2) The number of records: 01 (one).

IV. Implementing agencies administrative procedures:

Immigration management Department, Police provinces and cities directly under the Central Government.

V. Implementation time: 05 to 07 days;

VI. Subjects performed:  by organizations and individuals;

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What Are Rights and Obligations of Foreigners Owning Properties in Vietnam? | ANT Lawyers

According to the current Vietnamese law, the ownership of houses in Vietnam by foreigners has changed significantly towards more openness. However, home ownership of foreigners and Vietnamese citizens are still different.

Foreign house ownership is allowed in commercial housing construction projects only (i.e., only in newly formed residential areas), not an area of national defense and security purpose. In case of house donation or inheritance of house not subject to this regulation, the foreigner only receives the value of that house.

The foreigners combined may not buy, rent and purchase, receive, inherit and own more than 30% of apartments in an apartment building; or not more than 250 houses of separate houses including villas, row houses in an area whose population is equivalent to a ward-administrative division

In an area whose population is equivalent to that of a ward, if there is a commercial housing construction project for sale or lease-purchase, the quantity of detached houses that may be owned by foreigner is specified below: where the quantity of detached houses of an project is fewer than 2,500, foreigner may own up to 10% of the houses of such project; where there is only one project whose quantity of detached houses is equivalent to 2,500 houses, foreigners may own up to 250 houses of them; where there are two or more projects where the total quantity of detached houses does not exceed 2,500 houses, foreigners may own up to 10% of the houses of each project. In case a house is donated or inherited in excess of the number of houses under this regulation, only the value of that house is entitled.

The foreigners are eligible for the homeownership as agreed in agreements on housing sale, lease purchase, gifting, or inheritance for not more than 50 years from the date of issuance of the Certificate and have can be extended further according to the Government’s regulations if the need arises; house ownership period must be specified in the Certificate.

In case a foreign individual marries a Vietnamese citizen or an overseas Vietnamese, he/she can own a stable, long-term house and has the same rights as a Vietnamese citizen.

The foreign organization are eligible for the homeownership as agreed in agreements on housing sale, lease purchase, gifting, or inheritance for not longer than duration stated in their Certificate of investment, including extension duration, the duration of the homeownership shall be determined from the day on which the organization is granted the Certificate and stated in such Certificate.

In addition, foreign organizations and foreign individuals permitted to enter Vietnam have the same obligations as Vietnamese citizens but must comply with the following provisions:

If the homeowner is a foreign individual, he/she is entitled to lease house for lawful purposes provided that he/she notifies the agency of district in charge of housing where the house is located of housing lease as prescribed in regulations of the Minister of Construction and pays taxes on housing lease as prescribed before leasing houses. If a foreign individual gets married to a Vietnamese citizen or an oversea Vietnamese, he/she qualifies for stable and long-term homeownership and has all rights of homeowner similarly to Vietnamese citizens.

If the homeowner is a foreign organization, its house is/are only provided for their employees but it is not allowed to use their house for lease, offices, or other purposes.

The above are provisions on rights and obligations of foreign organizations and individuals when owning properties in Vietnam. For specific matters, please consult with property, real estate lawyers for legal advice for the property transaction from deposit agreement, house sales and purchase agreement, and registration of ownership with authorities for certificate of land use right, or house owership certificate of to avoid property disputes in Vietnam, where the house ownership, land use rights are restricted for foreigners.

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